Mai ka wā i hoʻokomo ʻia ai, ua hoʻoikaika nā SPM i ka ʻoihana o ka wikiwiki a me ka nui i ka halihali honua o ka aila.A i ka ulu wikiwiki ʻana o ka mākeke no kēia mau ʻōnaehana SPM ua lawe ʻia ka hoʻoholo ma 1969 e NV Industrieele Handels Combinatie Holland (IHC) e hana i kahi ʻoihana ʻokoʻa no ka mākeke a hoʻomohala hou i nā huahana, i kapa ʻia ʻo Single Buoy Moorings Inc. (a i ʻole SBM).Ua lilo ko lākou kūleʻa i mea eponymous, ʻoiai ua maʻamau ke ʻano SPM CALM i kēia manawa, akā ʻike hewa ʻia ʻo ia ʻo SBM a i ʻole Single Buoy Mooring.
Ua hoʻomaka ka mōʻaukala o ka hoʻopaʻa ʻana ma ka ʻoihana ʻaila a me ke kinoea i ka hopena o nā kanalima me ka hoʻouka ʻana a me ka hoʻokuʻu ʻana i nā pahu me ka hoʻohana ʻana i nā ʻōnaehana hoʻopaʻa kiko hoʻokahi.ʻOi aku me:
- 1959: Shell, Malaysia (48 ft ka hohonu o ka wai), CALM Type Gusto ke kūkulu nei i ka hale hoʻopaʻa hoʻomoe hoʻokahi (SPM) mua ma lalo o kahi palapala laikini me Shell, me ka manaʻo i kūkulu ʻia e Esso.
- 1969: Esso, Bregia Libya (140 ft ka hohonu o ka wai) ʻAno SALM (he patent Exxon kahiko kēia)
Hebei Zebung Plastic Technology Co., LTD.Ua hoʻokumu ʻia ma 2003 me kahi kapikala i hoʻopaʻa ʻia o 56.9 miliona yuan.HE HIGH-TECH R & D a me Production Enterprise e hana ana i ke kahua o ka paipu aila moana nui-caliber, ʻoihana a me ka wai kīwila, hose dredging, hose meaʻai, etc.ʻO ka ʻenehana Zebung ma ke kahua o ka pipeline rubber i ʻōʻō ʻia i nā makahiki 19, ma o ka hoʻomau ʻana i ka ʻepekema a me ka ʻenehana hou a me nā holomua ʻenehana, ua nui nā huahana i ka pae alakaʻi honua.Ma ke kahua o ka paipu aila ʻaila kiʻekiʻe, ʻo Zebung wale nō ka R & D Offshore Oil Pipeline Project Enterprises.ʻO ka mea nui, ʻo ka paipu lana i hoʻomohala ʻia ma waho o ka wai a me nā paipu wai, ʻo Zebung ka noiʻi mua a me ka hoʻomohala ʻana ma o ka French BV Classification Society ma nā huahana i hōʻoia ʻia ma GMPHOM 2009.
Ka manawa hoʻouna: Sep-27-2023